{"id":25910,"date":"2020-10-21T23:04:32","date_gmt":"2020-10-22T04:04:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/?p=25910"},"modified":"2022-11-16T12:15:21","modified_gmt":"2022-11-16T17:15:21","slug":"grey-alder","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/grey-alder\/","title":{"rendered":"Grey Alder"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"25910\" class=\"elementor elementor-25910\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7078340f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7078340f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3c2aee91\" data-id=\"3c2aee91\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1822f789 custom-breadcrumbs elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"1822f789\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/\"><!-- home --><i class=\"fa fa-home\"><\/i><\/a><strong> &gt; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/hardwoods\/\">Hardwoods<\/a> &gt; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/hardwoods\/betulaceae\/\">Betulaceae<\/a> &gt;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/hardwoods\/betulaceae\/alnus\/\"> Alnus <\/a>&gt; <\/strong>incana\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-369a5fbe elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"369a5fbe\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-608a7c06\" data-id=\"608a7c06\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1e1a6c6e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1e1a6c6e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure id=\"attachment_25900\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-25900\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/alnus-glutinosa.jpg\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-25900\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/alnus-glutinosa-300x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/alnus-glutinosa-300x600.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/alnus-glutinosa-225x450.jpg 225w, https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/alnus-glutinosa-75x150.jpg 75w, https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/alnus-glutinosa.jpg 450w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-25900\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Grey alder (Alnus glutinosa pictured)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-40121374\" data-id=\"40121374\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-24f77e09 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"24f77e09\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wood-articles\/common-name\/\"><strong>Common Name(s):<\/strong><\/a> Grey alder, speckled alder<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wood-articles\/scientific-name\/\"><strong>Scientific Name:<\/strong><\/a> <i>Alnus incana<\/i><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wood-articles\/distribution\/\"><strong>Distribution:<\/strong><\/a> Native to Central Europe; various subspecies are also found in temperate regions of North America and Asia<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wood-articles\/average-dried-weight\/\"><strong>Average Dried Weight:<\/strong><\/a> 29.2 lbs\/ft<sup>3<\/sup> <span class=\"metric\">(465 kg\/m<sup>3<\/sup>)<\/span><\/p><p><a title=\"The actual number listed is the amount of pounds-force (lbf) or newtons (N) required to imbed a .444 inch (11.28 mm) diameter steel ball into the wood to half the ball\u2019s diameter. This number is given for wood that has been dried to a 12% moisture content, unless otherwise noted.\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wood-articles\/janka-hardness\/\"><strong>Janka Hardness:<\/strong><\/a> 770 lb<sub>f<\/sub> <span class=\"metric\">(3,410 N)<\/span>*<\/p><p><em>*<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fpl.fs.usda.gov\/documnts\/fplrp\/fpl_rp643.pdf\">Estimated hardness<\/a>\u00a0based on specific gravity<\/em><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #105378;\"><strong>Comments:<\/strong><\/span> Grey alder is closely related to <a class=\"hw\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/european-alder\/\"><em>Alnus glutinosa<\/em><\/a>, another alder species native to Europe. However, grey alder tends to occur as smaller, more multi-stemmed trees that are less suited to commercial harvesting for lumber. However, if clear, defect-free pieces can be obtained, the wood from the two species are very comparable.<\/p><p><span style=\"color: #105378;\"><strong>Note:<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0This is a truncated profile page. If you have any helpful info or experience with this wood species, feel free to leave a comment below and I\u2019ll do my best to integrate any relevant data when I expand the page. ~Eric<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d80058 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d80058\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4294569\" data-id=\"4294569\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-43268446 elementor-widget elementor-widget-wp-widget-advads_ad_widget\" data-id=\"43268446\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" id=\"pics\" data-widget_type=\"wp-widget-advads_ad_widget.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"datab-1392742675\"><script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-3550840598661096\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-3550840598661096\" \ndata-ad-slot=\"7018119591\" \ndata-ad-layout=\"in-article\"\ndata-ad-format=\"fluid\"><\/ins>\n<script> \n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); \n<\/script>\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-10f6ba55 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"10f6ba55\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-50304480\" data-id=\"50304480\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7bf4df7d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7bf4df7d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color: #105378;\"><strong>Images:<\/strong><\/span> Drag the slider up\/down to toggle between raw and finished wood.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-33602a29 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"33602a29\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-16 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-fb9b887\" data-id=\"fb9b887\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f9d554d\" data-id=\"f9d554d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-35a1a2bf elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"35a1a2bf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"twentytwenty-bKSLq5\" class=\"sbav-container twentytwenty-center \"><div class=\"twentytwenty-container\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/alnus-glutinosa.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-25900\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/alnus-glutinosa-300x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/alnus-glutinosa-300x600.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/alnus-glutinosa-225x450.jpg 225w, https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/alnus-glutinosa-75x150.jpg 75w, https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/alnus-glutinosa.jpg 450w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/alnus-glutinosa2.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-25901\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/alnus-glutinosa2-300x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/alnus-glutinosa2-300x600.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/alnus-glutinosa2-225x450.jpg 225w, https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/alnus-glutinosa2-75x150.jpg 75w, https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/alnus-glutinosa2.jpg 450w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p><p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <\/div><\/div>\t\t<script type=\"text\/javascript\">\n\t\t\tjQuery(window).load(function(){\n\t\t\t\tjQuery(\"#twentytwenty-bKSLq5 .twentytwenty-container\").twentytwenty({\n\t\t\t\t\tdefault_offset_pct: 0.5, \n\t\t\t\t\torientation: 'vertical',\n\t\t\t\t\tmove_on_hover: false,\n\t\t\t\t\tis_wiggle: false,\n\t\t\t\t\twiggle_timeout: 1000\t\t\t\t});\n\t\t\t});\n\t\t<\/script>\n\t\t\t\t<style>\n\t\t\t#twentytwenty-bKSLq5 {\n\t\t\t\twidth: 100%;\n\t\t\t\tmax-width: 100%;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#twentytwenty-bKSLq5.twentytwenty-hover .twentytwenty-overlay:hover {\n\t\t\t    background: rgba(0,0,0, 0.5);\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#twentytwenty-bKSLq5 .twentytwenty-before-label:before, \n\t\t\t#twentytwenty-bKSLq5 .twentytwenty-after-label:before {\n\t\t\t\tbackground: rgba(255,255,255, 0.3);\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#twentytwenty-bKSLq5 .twentytwenty-before-label:before {\n\t\t\t\tcontent: \"\"; \n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#twentytwenty-bKSLq5 .twentytwenty-after-label:before {\n\t\t\t\tcontent: \"\";\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#twentytwenty-bKSLq5 .twentytwenty-horizontal .twentytwenty-handle:before, \n\t\t\t#twentytwenty-bKSLq5 .twentytwenty-horizontal .twentytwenty-handle:after, \n\t\t\t#twentytwenty-bKSLq5 .twentytwenty-vertical .twentytwenty-handle:before, \n\t\t\t#twentytwenty-bKSLq5 .twentytwenty-vertical .twentytwenty-handle:after {\n\t\t\t\tbackground: #ffffff;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#twentytwenty-bKSLq5 .twentytwenty-before-label:before, \n\t\t\t#twentytwenty-bKSLq5 .twentytwenty-after-label:before {\n\t\t\t\tcolor: #ffffff;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#twentytwenty-bKSLq5 .twentytwenty-handle {\n\t\t\t\tborder: 3px solid #ffffff;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#twentytwenty-bKSLq5 .twentytwenty-horizontal .twentytwenty-handle:before {\n\t\t\t\t-webkit-box-shadow: 0 3px 0 #ffffff, 0px 0px 12px rgba(51, 51, 51, 0.5);\n\t\t\t\t-moz-box-shadow: 0 3px 0 #ffffff, 0px 0px 12px rgba(51, 51, 51, 0.5);\n\t\t\t\tbox-shadow: 0 3px 0 #ffffff, 0px 0px 12px rgba(51, 51, 51, 0.5); \n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#twentytwenty-bKSLq5 .twentytwenty-horizontal .twentytwenty-handle:after {\n\t\t\t\t-webkit-box-shadow: 0 -3px 0 #ffffff, 0px 0px 12px rgba(51, 51, 51, 0.5);\n\t\t\t\t-moz-box-shadow: 0 -3px 0 #ffffff, 0px 0px 12px rgba(51, 51, 51, 0.5);\n\t\t\t\tbox-shadow: 0 -3px 0 #ffffff, 0px 0px 12px rgba(51, 51, 51, 0.5); \n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#twentytwenty-bKSLq5 .twentytwenty-vertical .twentytwenty-handle:before {\n\t\t\t\t-webkit-box-shadow: 3px 0 0 #ffffff, 0px 0px 12px rgba(51, 51, 51, 0.5);\n\t\t\t\t-moz-box-shadow: 3px 0 0 #ffffff, 0px 0px 12px rgba(51, 51, 51, 0.5);\n\t\t\t\tbox-shadow: 3px 0 0 #ffffff, 0px 0px 12px rgba(51, 51, 51, 0.5);\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#twentytwenty-bKSLq5 .twentytwenty-vertical .twentytwenty-handle:after {\n\t\t\t\t-webkit-box-shadow: -3px 0 0 #ffffff, 0px 0px 12px rgba(51, 51, 51, 0.5);\n\t\t\t\t-moz-box-shadow: -3px 0 0 #ffffff, 0px 0px 12px rgba(51, 51, 51, 0.5);\n\t\t\t\tbox-shadow: -3px 0 0 #ffffff, 0px 0px 12px rgba(51, 51, 51, 0.5); \n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#twentytwenty-bKSLq5 .twentytwenty-left-arrow {\n\t\t\t\tborder-right: 6px solid #ffffff;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#twentytwenty-bKSLq5 .twentytwenty-right-arrow {\n\t\t\t\tborder-left: 6px solid #ffffff;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#twentytwenty-bKSLq5 .twentytwenty-up-arrow {\n\t\t\t\tborder-bottom: 6px solid #ffffff;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#twentytwenty-bKSLq5 .twentytwenty-down-arrow {\n\t\t\t\tborder-top: 6px solid #ffffff;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t<\/style>\n\t\t<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-311b6f2b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"311b6f2b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=fl1dBIEbMoA&amp;autoplay=1&amp;controls=0&amp;rel=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;modestbranding=1&amp;loop=1\"><i class=\"fa fa-play\"><\/i> Watch video of wood finish being applied.<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-16 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-61eed201\" data-id=\"61eed201\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3dc86d04 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3dc86d04\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-42e5807d\" data-id=\"42e5807d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-43cd6251 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"43cd6251\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wood-articles\/hardwood-anatomy\/\" name=\"identification\"><strong>Identification:<\/strong><\/a> See the article on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wood-articles\/hardwood-anatomy\/\">Hardwood Anatomy<\/a> for definitions of endgrain features. There are currently no pictures of this exact wood species, but a similar species within the\u00a0<a class=\"hw\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/hardwoods\/betulaceae\/alnus\/\"><em>Alnus<\/em>\u00a0genus<\/a> is being substituted\u00a0<a class=\"hw\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/european-alder\/\">European alder<em> (A. glutinosa)<\/em><\/a>. If you\u2019d like to contribute a wood sample for this webpage, please see the contact form for\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/donating-wood-samples\/\">donating wood samples<\/a>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-160ec263 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"160ec263\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-490ba2f7\" data-id=\"490ba2f7\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6f3d9ee elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6f3d9ee\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure id=\"attachment_25903\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-25903\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/alnus-glutinosa4.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-25903\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/alnus-glutinosa4-400x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-25903\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">European alder (endgrain 10x)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3655c830\" data-id=\"3655c830\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3300301c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3300301c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure id=\"attachment_25902\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-25902\" style=\"width: 225px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/alnus-glutinosa3.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-25902 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/alnus-glutinosa3-225x45.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"225\" height=\"45\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/alnus-glutinosa3-225x45.jpg 225w, https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/alnus-glutinosa3-600x120.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/alnus-glutinosa3-100x20.jpg 100w, https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/alnus-glutinosa3.jpg 750w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-25902\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">European alder (endgrain 1x)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7f05a6d7 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7f05a6d7\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-23ed3836\" data-id=\"23ed3836\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-59d08277 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"59d08277\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/\"><!-- home --><i class=\"fa fa-home\"><\/i><\/a><strong> &gt; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/hardwoods\/\">Hardwoods<\/a> &gt; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/hardwoods\/betulaceae\/\">Betulaceae<\/a> &gt;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/hardwoods\/betulaceae\/alnus\/\"> Alnus <\/a>&gt; <\/strong>Related Species\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c00b1a5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c00b1a5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"facetwp-template\" data-name=\"alnus\"><div class=\"row\">    \n    <!-- a six column wide div for each post -->\n    <div class=\"col-md-6\">\n     <p align=\"center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/andean-alder\/\">\n\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"167\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/alnus-rubra-250x167.jpg\" class=\"attachment-banner size-banner wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" \/>\n<br><strong>Alder, Andean<\/strong><br><em>(Alnus acuminata)<\/em><\/a><\/p><\/br>\n  <\/div>\n\n    <!-- a six column wide div for each post -->\n    <div class=\"col-md-6\">\n     <p align=\"center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/european-alder\/\">\n\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"167\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/alnus-glutinosa-250x167.jpg\" class=\"attachment-banner size-banner wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" \/>\n<br><strong>Alder, European<\/strong><br><em>(Alnus glutinosa)<\/em><\/a><\/p><\/br>\n  <\/div>\n\n    <!-- a six column wide div for each post -->\n    <div class=\"col-md-6\">\n     <p align=\"center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/grey-alder\/\">\n\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"167\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/alnus-glutinosa-250x167.jpg\" class=\"attachment-banner size-banner wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" \/>\n<br><strong>Alder, grey<\/strong><br><em>(Alnus incana)<\/em><\/a><\/p><\/br>\n  <\/div>\n\n    <!-- a six column wide div for each post -->\n    <div class=\"col-md-6\">\n     <p align=\"center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/aliso-del-cerro\/\">\n\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"167\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/alnus-rubra-250x167.jpg\" class=\"attachment-banner size-banner wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" \/>\n<br><strong>Aliso del cerro<\/strong><br><em>(Alnus jorullensis)<\/em><\/a><\/p><\/br>\n  <\/div>\n\n    <!-- a six column wide div for each post -->\n    <div class=\"col-md-6\">\n     <p align=\"center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/nepalese-alder\/\">\n\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"167\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/alnus-nepalensis-1-250x167.jpg\" class=\"attachment-banner size-banner wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" \/>\n<br><strong>Alder, Nepalese<\/strong><br><em>(Alnus nepalensis)<\/em><\/a><\/p><\/br>\n  <\/div>\n\n    <!-- a six column wide div for each post -->\n    <div class=\"col-md-6\">\n     <p align=\"center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/red-alder\/\">\n\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"167\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/alnus-rubra-250x167.jpg\" class=\"attachment-banner size-banner wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" \/>\n<br><strong>Alder, red<\/strong><br><em>(Alnus rubra)<\/em><\/a><\/p><\/br>\n  <\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6c0686a8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6c0686a8\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7515f883\" data-id=\"7515f883\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-66a226e3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"66a226e3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #105378;\"><strong>Related Content:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a8e33c4 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a8e33c4\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7817e6a7\" data-id=\"7817e6a7\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-30670991 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"30670991\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure id=\"attachment_25214\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-25214\" style=\"width: 250px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wood-articles\/working-with-unknown-or-obscure-woods\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-25214 size-banner\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/obscure-woods-250x167.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"250\" height=\"167\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/obscure-woods-250x167.jpg 250w, https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/obscure-woods-225x150.jpg 225w, https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/obscure-woods-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/obscure-woods-100x67.jpg 100w, https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/obscure-woods.jpg 750w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-25214\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wood-articles\/working-with-unknown-or-obscure-woods\/\"><strong>Working with Unknown or Obscure Woods<\/strong> Often, you can get a good idea of a wood&#8217;s mechanical and working characteristics with a few simple tips.<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4efd1c9d\" data-id=\"4efd1c9d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7bdf7d42 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7bdf7d42\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure id=\"attachment_21077\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-21077\" style=\"width: 250px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/worldwide-woods\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-21077\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/janka-poster-profile.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"250\" height=\"167\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/janka-poster-profile.jpg 250w, https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/janka-poster-profile-100x67.jpg 100w, https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/janka-poster-profile-225x150.jpg 225w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-21077\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/worldwide-woods\/\"><strong>Worldwide Woods, Ranked by Hardness<\/strong> Over 500 woods arranged into eight geographic regions and ranked by Janka hardness\u2014all on one 24&#8243; x 36&#8243; poster.<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6ab903e2 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6ab903e2\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8928f11\" data-id=\"8928f11\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1712739 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1712739\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure id=\"attachment_22588\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-22588\" style=\"width: 250px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wood-filter\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-22588 size-banner\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/wood-finder-art-250x167.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"250\" height=\"167\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/wood-finder-art-250x167.jpg 250w, https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/wood-finder-art-225x150.jpg 225w, https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/wood-finder-art-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/wood-finder-art-100x67.jpg 100w, https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/wood-finder-art-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/wood-finder-art.jpg 1350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-22588\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wood-filter\/\"><strong>Wood Filter<\/strong> Search, sort, and filter hundreds of woods from across the globe and break out of the ordinary!<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5619b753\" data-id=\"5619b753\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3a6f6af8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3a6f6af8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure id=\"attachment_21078\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-21078\" style=\"width: 250px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/book\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-21078\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/wood-book-profile.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"250\" height=\"167\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/wood-book-profile.jpg 250w, https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/wood-book-profile-100x67.jpg 100w, https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/wood-book-profile-225x150.jpg 225w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-21078\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/book\/\"><strong>WOOD! Identifying and Using Hundreds of Woods Worldwide<\/strong> All that makes The Wood Database unique, distilled into one potent book.<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1a3cf1c5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1a3cf1c5\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-51dbc8df\" data-id=\"51dbc8df\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5492741 elementor-widget elementor-widget-wp-widget-advads_ad_widget\" data-id=\"5492741\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wp-widget-advads_ad_widget.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"datab-379119657\"><script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-3550840598661096\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-3550840598661096\" \ndata-ad-slot=\"7018119591\" \ndata-ad-layout=\"in-article\"\ndata-ad-format=\"fluid\"><\/ins>\n<script> \n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); \n<\/script>\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&gt; Hardwoods &gt; Betulaceae &gt; Alnus &gt; incana Common Name(s): Grey alder, Scientific Name: Distribution: Native to Central Europe; various subspecies are also found in temperate regions of North America and Asia Average Dried Weight: lbs\/ft3 ( kg\/m3) Janka Hardness: lbf ( N)* *Estimated hardness\u00a0based on specific gravity Comments: Grey alder is closely related to 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