{"id":3431,"date":"2010-04-29T21:27:21","date_gmt":"2010-04-30T03:27:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/?p=3431"},"modified":"2023-05-11T04:16:03","modified_gmt":"2023-05-11T09:16:03","slug":"madrone","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/madrone\/","title":{"rendered":"Madrone"},"content":{"rendered":"<table border=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<figure id=\"attachment_3432\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3432\" style=\"width: 200px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/madrone.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-3432\" title=\"Madrone (Arbutus menziesii)\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/madrone-200x200.jpg\" alt=\"Madrone (Arbutus menziesii)\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/madrone-200x200.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/madrone-60x60.jpg 60w, https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/madrone-400x400.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/madrone.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 200px) 100vw, 200px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3432\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Madrone (Arbutus menziesii)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><a href=\"#pics\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-424\" title=\"View More Images Below\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/down-arrow.png\" alt=\"View More Images Below\" width=\"196\" height=\"61\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><a title=\"The Common Name lists the name(s) that most laypeople use when talking about the wood. It can sometimes be vague, because there are some instances where two different species of wood are called by the same common name. This field may also include trade names that are used by wood dealers to help sell the wood by making it sound more attractive.\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wood-articles\/common-name\/\"><strong>Common Name(s):<\/strong><\/a> Madrone, Pacific Madrone<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><a id=\"\" class=\"\" title=\"In contrast to a wood\u2019s common name, using the scientific or botanical name is a much more precise way of referencing wood: the only downside is that it\u2019s Latin, and doesn\u2019t make much sense to most English-speaking people. The name is listed in two parts: [\/fusion_builder_column][fusion_builder_column type=\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wood-articles\/scientific-name\/\" name=\"\"><strong>Scientific Name:<\/strong><\/a> Arbutus menziesii<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><a title=\"The distribution indicates the location(s) where the tree is commonly found; that is, where it naturally grows. Additional source data will be included on a wood species if it is commonly grown on a plantation or is harvested from some other non-native area.\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wood-articles\/distribution\/\"><strong>Distribution:<\/strong><\/a> Western coast of North America<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><a title=\"Beyond just giving a good visualization of how large the tree of a given wood species grows, (in height and diameter), these measurements can also help to give an idea of what size boards\/lumber is available.\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wood-articles\/tree-size\/\"><strong>Tree Size:<\/strong><\/a>\u00a050-80 ft (15-24 m) tall, 2-3 ft (.6-1.0 m) trunk diameter<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><a title=\"This is a measure of a wood\u2019s weight in relation to a preset volume. Usually it\u2019s pounds per cubic foot (lbs\/ft3), or in metric units: kilograms per cubic meter (kg\/m3). However, a wood\u2019s weight will also greatly depend on it\u2019s moisture content (MC); all readings are standardized to reflect the weight at a 12% moisture content.\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wood-articles\/average-dried-weight\/\">Average Dried Weight:<\/a> <\/strong> 50 lbs\/ft<sup>3<\/sup> (795 kg\/m<sup>3<\/sup>)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><a title=\"Technically, specific gravity is a measure of the ratio of a wood\u2019s density as compared to water. (So if a wood is of the same density as water, the specific gravity would be 1.00.)  The first number is the basic specific gravity, based on the botanical standard of ovendry weight and green volume. The second number is meant for woodworkers, and is simply a snapshot of the wood\u2019s specific gravity at 12% MC, (that is, both 12% MC weight and volume).\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wood-articles\/specific-gravity\/\">Specific Gravity (Basic, 12% MC):<\/a><\/strong> .58, .79<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><a title=\"The actual number listed is the amount of pounds-force (lbf) or newtons (N) required to imbed a .444 inch (11.28 mm) diameter steel ball into the wood to half the ball\u2019s diameter. This number is given for wood that has been dried to a 12% moisture content, unless otherwise noted.\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wood-articles\/janka-hardness\/\"><strong>Janka Hardness:<\/strong><\/a> 1,460 lb<sub>f<\/sub> (6,490 N)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><a title=\"Modulus of rupture, frequently abbreviated as MOR, (sometimes referred to as bending strength), is a measure of a specimen\u2019s strength before rupture. It can be used to determine a wood species\u2019 overall strength; unlike the modulus of elasticity, which measures the wood\u2019s deflection, but not its ultimate strength. (That is to say, some species of wood will bow under stress, but not easily break.)\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wood-articles\/modulus-of-rupture\/\"><strong>Modulus of Rupture:<\/strong><\/a> 10,400 lb<sub>f<\/sub>\/in<sup>2<\/sup> (71.7 MPa)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><a title=\"In the simplest terms, the modulus of elasticity (MOE) measures a wood\u2019s stiffness, and is a good overall indicator of its strength. Technically it\u2019s a measurement of the ratio of stress placed upon the wood compared to the strain (deformation) that the wood exhibits along its length.\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wood-articles\/modulus-of-elasticity\/\"><strong>Elastic Modulus:<\/strong><\/a> 1,230,000 lb<sub>f<\/sub>\/in<sup>2<\/sup> (8.48 GPa)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><a title=\"Sometimes known as compression strength parallel to the grain, this is a measurement of the wood\u2019s maximum crushing strength when weight is applied to the ends of the wood (compression is parallel to the grain). This number is a good indicator of the wood\u2019s strength in applications such as deck posts, chair legs, or other circumstances where the load being applied is parallel rather than perpendicular to the grain.\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wood-articles\/crushing-strength\/\"><strong>Crushing Strength:<\/strong><\/a> 6,880 lb<sub>f<\/sub>\/in<sup>2<\/sup> (47.4 MPa)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><a title=\"This denotes how much the wood will shrink dimensionally when going from green to ovendry MC. This is a good overall indicator of the wood's stability when encountering changes in humidity.\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wood-articles\/dimensional-shrinkage\/\"><strong>Shrinkage:<\/strong><\/a> Radial: 5.6%, Tangential: 12.4%, Volumetric: 18.1%, T\/R Ratio: 2.2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wood-articles\/wood-color-appearance\/\"><strong>Color\/Appearance:<\/strong><\/a> Color tends to be a cream or pinkish brown color, but can also have dark red patches. Madrone is known for its burl veneer, which has many closely-packed clusters of knots and swirled grain.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wood-articles\/wood-grain-texture\/\">Grain\/Texture:<\/a> <\/strong>Grain tends to be straight, with a very fine and even texture.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wood-articles\/hardwood-anatomy\/\"><strong>Endgrain:<\/strong><\/a> Semi-ring-porous or diffuse-porous; solitary and radial multiples; small pores in no specific arrangement, very numerous; heartwood deposits occasionally present; parenchyma absent; narrow to medium rays, normal spacing.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wood-articles\/wood-durability\/\">Rot Resistance:<\/a> <\/strong>Madrone is rated as non-durable to perishable with regard to decay resistance.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wood-articles\/wood-workability\/\"><strong>Workability:<\/strong><\/a> Madrone is easy to work with machine and hand tools, and compares similarly to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/hard-maple\/\">Hard Maple<\/a> in working characteristics. The wood can be difficult to dry, and has a tendency to warp or twist. Madrone is an excellent turning wood, and also takes stains and finishes well.\u00a0However, water-based glue joints should be thoroughly dry before further machining to avoid subsequent sunken glue lines.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wood-articles\/wood-odor\/\">Odor:<\/a> <\/strong>No characteristic odor.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wood-articles\/wood-allergies-and-toxicity\/\"><strong>Allergies\/Toxicity:<\/strong><\/a> Besides the standard health risks associated with any type of wood dust, no further health reactions have been associated with Madrone. See the articles <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wood-articles\/wood-allergies-and-toxicity\/\">Wood Allergies and Toxicity<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wood-articles\/wood-dust-safety\/\">Wood Dust Safety<\/a> for more information.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wood-articles\/wood-pricing-availability\/\"><strong>Pricing\/Availability:<\/strong><\/a> Madrone is most often sold as burl veneer, which tends to be quite expensive. Madrone lumber, if available, is also expensive for a domestic wood species, easily costing more than other premium domestic hardwoods such as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/black-cherry\/\">Cherry<\/a> or <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/black-walnut\/\">Walnut<\/a>: its price is likely to compare similarly to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/myrtle\/\">Myrtle<\/a>, another Pacific-coast hardwood.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wood-articles\/restricted-and-endangered-wood-species\/\"><strong>Sustainability:<\/strong><\/a> This wood species is not listed in the CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #105378;\"><strong>Common Uses:<\/strong><\/span> Veneer, turned objects, and other small specialty objects.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #105378;\"><strong>Comments:<\/strong><\/span> Madrone burl is highly prized as a decorative veneer, while Madrone lumber is a very dense and finely-grained hardwood that&#8217;s similar in appearance to fruitwoods. The wood burns long and hot, and as a result it is also used for firewood and charcoal.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Madrone\u2019s botanical species name,<\/span><span class=\"s2\"><i> menziesii,<\/i><\/span><span class=\"s1\"> is in honor of Scottish botanist Archibald Menzies, who discovered the tree in 1792 during the George Vancouver Expedition\u2014his name is also applied to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/douglas-fir\/\">Douglas-fir <\/a><\/span><span class=\"s2\"><i><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/douglas-fir\/\">(Pseudotsuga menziesii)<\/a>.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wood-articles\/related-species\/\"><strong>Related Species:<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">None available.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><a name=\"pics\"><\/a>Scans\/Pictures: <\/strong>A special thanks to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/about\/#steve\">Steve Earis<\/a> for providing the burl veneer sample of this wood species.<\/p>\n<table border=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><figure id=\"attachment_3432\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3432\" style=\"width: 200px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/madrone.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-3432\" title=\"Madrone (Arbutus menziesii)\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/madrone-200x200.jpg\" alt=\"Madrone (sanded)\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/madrone-200x200.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/madrone-60x60.jpg 60w, https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/madrone-400x400.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/madrone.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 200px) 100vw, 200px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3432\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Madrone (sanded)<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/td>\n<td>\n<p><figure id=\"attachment_3433\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3433\" style=\"width: 200px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/madrone-sealed.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-3433\" title=\"Madrone (sealed)\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/madrone-sealed-200x200.jpg\" alt=\"Madrone (sealed)\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/madrone-sealed-200x200.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/madrone-sealed-60x60.jpg 60w, https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/madrone-sealed-400x400.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/madrone-sealed.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 200px) 100vw, 200px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3433\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Madrone (sealed)<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><figure id=\"attachment_3434\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3434\" style=\"width: 200px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/madrone-endgrain.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-3434\" title=\"Madrone (endgrain)\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/madrone-endgrain-200x200.jpg\" alt=\"Madrone (endgrain)\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/madrone-endgrain-200x200.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/madrone-endgrain-60x60.jpg 60w, https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/madrone-endgrain-400x400.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/madrone-endgrain.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 200px) 100vw, 200px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3434\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Madrone (endgrain)<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/td>\n<td>\n<p><figure id=\"attachment_11247\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-11247\" style=\"width: 200px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/madrone-endgrain-zoom.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-11247\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/madrone-endgrain-zoom-200x200.jpg\" alt=\"Madrone (endgrain 10x)\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/madrone-endgrain-zoom-200x200.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/madrone-endgrain-zoom-60x60.jpg 60w, https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/madrone-endgrain-zoom-400x400.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/madrone-endgrain-zoom.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 200px) 100vw, 200px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-11247\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Madrone (endgrain 10x)<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><figure id=\"attachment_16606\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-16606\" style=\"width: 200px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/madrone-burl.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-16606\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/madrone-burl-200x200.jpg\" alt=\"Madrone burl (sanded)\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/madrone-burl-200x200.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/madrone-burl-60x60.jpg 60w, https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/madrone-burl-400x400.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/madrone-burl-66x66.jpg 66w, https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/madrone-burl.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 200px) 100vw, 200px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-16606\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Madrone burl (sanded)<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/td>\n<td>\n<p><figure id=\"attachment_16605\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-16605\" style=\"width: 200px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/madrone-burl-sealed.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-16605\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/madrone-burl-sealed-200x200.jpg\" alt=\"Madrone burl (sealed)\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/madrone-burl-sealed-200x200.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/madrone-burl-sealed-60x60.jpg 60w, https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/madrone-burl-sealed-400x400.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/madrone-burl-sealed-66x66.jpg 66w, https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/madrone-burl-sealed.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 200px) 100vw, 200px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-16605\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Madrone burl (sealed)<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Common Name(s): Madrone, Pacific Madrone Scientific Name: Arbutus menziesii Distribution: Western coast of North America Tree Size:\u00a050-80 ft (15-24 m) tall, 2-3 ft (.6-1.0 m) trunk diameter Average Dried Weight: 50 lbs\/ft3 (795 kg\/m3) Specific Gravity (Basic, 12% MC): .58, .79 Janka Hardness: 1,460 lbf (6,490 N) Modulus of Rupture: 10,400 lbf\/in2 (71.7 MPa) Elastic [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3432,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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