{"id":388,"date":"2009-01-03T19:57:02","date_gmt":"2009-01-04T01:57:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/?p=388"},"modified":"2023-04-27T05:40:52","modified_gmt":"2023-04-27T10:40:52","slug":"goncalo-alves","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/goncalo-alves\/","title":{"rendered":"Goncalo Alves"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"388\" class=\"elementor elementor-388\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2419fe00 elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2419fe00\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-33968804\" data-id=\"33968804\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-62510f09 custom-breadcrumbs elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"62510f09\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/\"><!-- home --><i class=\"fa fa-home\"><\/i><\/a><strong> &gt; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/hardwoods\/\">Hardwoods<\/a> &gt; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/hardwoods\/anacardiaceae\/\">Anacardiaceae<\/a> &gt;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/hardwoods\/anacardiaceae\/astronium\"> Astronium <\/a>&gt; <\/strong>graveolens\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4d4fa47a\" data-id=\"4d4fa47a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1015622b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1015622b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/references\">DATA SOURCE(S):<\/a> 1,2,10,14,28,29<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3a90be41 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3a90be41\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5059d4e\" data-id=\"5059d4e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5374b783 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5374b783\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure id=\"attachment_37499\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-37499\" style=\"width: 225px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/astronium-spp.jpg\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-37499\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/astronium-spp-225x450.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"225\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/astronium-spp-225x450.jpg 225w, https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/astronium-spp-300x600.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/astronium-spp-75x150.jpg 75w, https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/astronium-spp.jpg 450w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-37499\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Goncalo Alves (Astronium sp.)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3486c2d1\" data-id=\"3486c2d1\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4ff92a35 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4ff92a35\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wood-articles\/common-name\/\"><strong>Common Name(s):<\/strong><\/a> Goncalo alves, tigerwood, jobillo, muiracatiara<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wood-articles\/scientific-name\/\"><strong>Scientific Name:<\/strong><\/a> <i>Astronium<\/i> spp. (primarily<em> A. fraxinifolium <\/em>and<em> A. graveolens<\/em><em>)<\/em><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wood-articles\/distribution\/\"><strong>Distribution:<\/strong><\/a> From Mexico southward to Brazil<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wood-articles\/tree-size\/\"><strong>Tree Size:<\/strong><\/a> 100-130 ft <span class=\"metric\">(30-40 m)<\/span> tall,<\/p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;3-5 ft <span class=\"metric\">(1-1.5 m)<\/span> trunk diameter<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wood-articles\/average-dried-weight\/\"><strong>Average Dried Weight:<\/strong><\/a> 57 lbs\/ft<sup>3<\/sup> <span class=\"metric\">(905 kg\/m<sup>3<\/sup>)<\/span><\/p><p><a class=\"inf\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wood-articles\/specific-gravity\/\"><strong>Specific Gravity (Basic, 12% MC)<\/strong><\/a><span class=\"ejm\">:<\/span> 0.8, 0.91<\/p><p><a class=\"inf\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wood-articles\/janka-hardness\/\"><strong>Janka Hardness<\/strong><\/a><span class=\"ejm\">:<\/span> 2,170 lb<sub>f<\/sub> <span class=\"metric\">(9,640 N)<\/span><\/p><p><a class=\"inf\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wood-articles\/modulus-of-rupture\/\"><strong>Modulus of Rupture<\/strong><\/a><span class=\"ejm\">:<\/span> 16,970 lb<sub>f<\/sub>\/in<sup>2<\/sup> <span class=\"metric\">(117 MPa)<\/span><\/p><p><a class=\"inf\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wood-articles\/modulus-of-elasticity\/\"><strong>Elastic Modulus<\/strong><\/a><span class=\"ejm\">:<\/span> 2,401,000 lb<sub>f<\/sub>\/in<sup>2<\/sup> <span class=\"metric\">(16.56 GPa)<\/span><\/p><p><a class=\"inf\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wood-articles\/crushing-strength\/\"><strong>Crushing Strength<\/strong><\/a><span class=\"ejm\">:<\/span> 10,770 lb<sub>f<\/sub>\/in<sup>2<\/sup> <span class=\"metric\">(74.2 MPa)<\/span><\/p><p><a class=\"inf\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wood-articles\/dimensional-shrinkage\/\"><strong>Shrinkage<\/strong><\/a><span class=\"ejm\">:<\/span> Radial: 4.2%, Tangential: 7.8%,<\/p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Volumetric: 11.2%, T\/R Ratio: 1.9<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-165381af elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"165381af\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#pics\"><i class=\"fa fa-camera-retro fa-lg\"><\/i> <strong>More images<\/strong><\/a> | <a href=\"#identification\"><i class=\"fa fa-search fa-lg\"><\/i> <strong>Identification<\/strong><\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-69d4ce60 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"69d4ce60\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3e0b9c44\" data-id=\"3e0b9c44\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6339328e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6339328e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<blockquote><p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wood-articles\/wood-color-appearance\/\"><strong>Color\/Appearance:<\/strong><\/a> Heartwood is typically a medium reddish brown with irregularly spaced streaks of dark brown to black. Color tends to darken with age. Some pieces of goncalo alves may be completely uniform in color with no streaks or stripes.<\/p><\/blockquote><blockquote><p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wood-articles\/wood-grain-texture\/\">Grain\/Texture:<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Grain can be straight, but is usually wavy or interlocked. Fine, uniform texture with good natural luster.<\/p><\/blockquote><blockquote><p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wood-articles\/wood-durability\/\">Rot Resistance:<\/a> <\/strong>Goncalo alves has excellent weathering properties, and is rated as very durable regarding decay resistance.<\/p><\/blockquote><blockquote><p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wood-articles\/wood-workability\/\"><strong>Workability:<\/strong><\/a> Goncalo alves is generally not too difficult to work, despite its high density. Figured pieces with irregular grain can pose a challenge in planing and machining operations. Goncalo alves can also have a moderate blunting effect on cutters. The wood is very resistant to moisture absorption, which can make it <a class=\"ar\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wood-articles\/gluing-oily-tropical-hardwoods\/\">difficult to glue<\/a>. Goncalo alves turns and finishes well.<\/p><\/blockquote><blockquote><p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wood-articles\/wood-odor\/\">Odor:<\/a> <\/strong>No characteristic odor.<\/p><\/blockquote><blockquote><p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wood-articles\/wood-allergies-and-toxicity\/\"><strong>Allergies\/Toxicity:<\/strong><\/a> Although severe reactions are quite uncommon, goncalo alves has been reported as a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wood-articles\/wood-allergies-and-toxicity\/#sensitizer\">sensitizer<\/a>. Usually most common reactions simply include eye and skin irritation. See the articles <a class=\"ar\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wood-articles\/wood-allergies-and-toxicity\/\">Wood Allergies and Toxicity<\/a> and <a class=\"ar\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wood-articles\/wood-dust-safety\/\">Wood Dust Safety<\/a> for more information.<\/p><\/blockquote><blockquote><p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wood-articles\/wood-pricing-availability\/\"><strong>Pricing\/Availability:<\/strong><\/a> Widely available in a variety of widths and lengths as both lumber and veneer, as well as smaller craft blanks. Prices should be comparatively moderate for an imported tropical hardwood.<\/p><\/blockquote><blockquote><p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wood-articles\/restricted-and-endangered-wood-species\/\"><strong>Sustainability:<\/strong><\/a> This wood species is not listed in the CITES Appendices, and is reported by the IUCN as being a species of least concern.<\/p><\/blockquote><blockquote><p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #105378;\"><strong>Common Uses:<\/strong><\/span> Flooring, veneers, furniture, cabinetry, carving, turned objects, and other small wood specialty objects such as: pool cues, archery bows, knife handles, etc.<\/p><\/blockquote><blockquote><p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #105378;\"><strong>Comments:<\/strong><\/span> Goncalo alves is commonly referred to as tigerwood or Brazilian tigerwood among flooring dealers. The wood has superb stiffness, strength, hardness, and durability. However, density and other mechanical properties can vary widely depending on the growing site and source region. The name jobillo is sometimes used locally or among woodturners to refer to higher grades of goncalo alves.<\/p><\/blockquote>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2b1ea2f5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2b1ea2f5\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" id=\"pics\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3fbd99c4\" data-id=\"3fbd99c4\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6b138974 elementor-widget elementor-widget-wp-widget-advads_ad_widget\" data-id=\"6b138974\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" id=\"pics\" data-widget_type=\"wp-widget-advads_ad_widget.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"datab-3443151479\"><script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-3550840598661096\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-3550840598661096\" \ndata-ad-slot=\"7018119591\" \ndata-ad-layout=\"in-article\"\ndata-ad-format=\"fluid\"><\/ins>\n<script> \n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); \n<\/script>\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1e5f8d4 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1e5f8d4\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-37e1411d\" data-id=\"37e1411d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6a10fa8b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6a10fa8b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span class=\"ejm\">Images:<\/span> Drag the slider up\/down to toggle between raw and finished wood. The first picture below shows a standard striped sample of goncalo alves, while the second shows a relatively unfigured piece (in this instance, <em>Astronium ulei)<\/em> with almost no streaks at all.<\/p><p>A special thanks to\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/about\/#steve\">Steve Earis<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/about\/#adam\">Adam Cottrill<\/a> for providing the turned photos of this wood species.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3e699532 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3e699532\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9b1c989\" data-id=\"9b1c989\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-4013872b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4013872b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-6429b87b\" data-id=\"6429b87b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-79a14ec7\" data-id=\"79a14ec7\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ecafadb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3ecafadb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"twentytwenty-DnUdMV\" class=\"sbav-container twentytwenty-center \"><div class=\"twentytwenty-container\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-37499\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/astronium-spp.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"450\" height=\"900\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/astronium-spp.jpg 450w, https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/astronium-spp-225x450.jpg 225w, https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/astronium-spp-300x600.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/astronium-spp-75x150.jpg 75w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-37500\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/astronium-spp2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"450\" height=\"900\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/astronium-spp2.jpg 450w, https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/astronium-spp2-225x450.jpg 225w, https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/astronium-spp2-300x600.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/astronium-spp2-75x150.jpg 75w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><\/p><p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <\/div><\/div>\t\t<script type=\"text\/javascript\">\n\t\t\tjQuery(window).load(function(){\n\t\t\t\tjQuery(\"#twentytwenty-DnUdMV 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{\n\t\t\t\tborder-left: 6px solid #ffffff;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#twentytwenty-DnUdMV .twentytwenty-up-arrow {\n\t\t\t\tborder-bottom: 6px solid #ffffff;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#twentytwenty-DnUdMV .twentytwenty-down-arrow {\n\t\t\t\tborder-top: 6px solid #ffffff;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t<\/style>\n\t\t<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-67c0686 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"67c0686\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"twentytwenty-KiOfNv\" class=\"sbav-container twentytwenty-center \"><div class=\"twentytwenty-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-37535\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/astronium-ulei.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"450\" height=\"900\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/astronium-ulei.jpg 450w, https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/astronium-ulei-225x450.jpg 225w, https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/astronium-ulei-300x600.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/astronium-ulei-75x150.jpg 75w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-37536\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/astronium-ulei2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"450\" height=\"900\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/astronium-ulei2.jpg 450w, https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/astronium-ulei2-225x450.jpg 225w, https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/astronium-ulei2-300x600.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/astronium-ulei2-75x150.jpg 75w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><\/p><p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <\/div><\/div>\t\t<script type=\"text\/javascript\">\n\t\t\tjQuery(window).load(function(){\n\t\t\t\tjQuery(\"#twentytwenty-KiOfNv .twentytwenty-container\").twentytwenty({\n\t\t\t\t\tdefault_offset_pct: 0.5, \n\t\t\t\t\torientation: 'vertical',\n\t\t\t\t\tmove_on_hover: false,\n\t\t\t\t\tis_wiggle: false,\n\t\t\t\t\twiggle_timeout: 1000\t\t\t\t});\n\t\t\t});\n\t\t<\/script>\n\t\t\t\t<style>\n\t\t\t#twentytwenty-KiOfNv {\n\t\t\t\twidth: 100%;\n\t\t\t\tmax-width: 100%;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#twentytwenty-KiOfNv.twentytwenty-hover .twentytwenty-overlay:hover {\n\t\t\t    background: rgba(0,0,0, 0.5);\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#twentytwenty-KiOfNv .twentytwenty-before-label:before, \n\t\t\t#twentytwenty-KiOfNv .twentytwenty-after-label:before {\n\t\t\t\tbackground: rgba(255,255,255, 0.3);\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#twentytwenty-KiOfNv .twentytwenty-before-label:before {\n\t\t\t\tcontent: \"\"; \n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#twentytwenty-KiOfNv .twentytwenty-after-label:before 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\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#twentytwenty-KiOfNv .twentytwenty-horizontal .twentytwenty-handle:after {\n\t\t\t\t-webkit-box-shadow: 0 -3px 0 #ffffff, 0px 0px 12px rgba(51, 51, 51, 0.5);\n\t\t\t\t-moz-box-shadow: 0 -3px 0 #ffffff, 0px 0px 12px rgba(51, 51, 51, 0.5);\n\t\t\t\tbox-shadow: 0 -3px 0 #ffffff, 0px 0px 12px rgba(51, 51, 51, 0.5); \n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#twentytwenty-KiOfNv .twentytwenty-vertical .twentytwenty-handle:before {\n\t\t\t\t-webkit-box-shadow: 3px 0 0 #ffffff, 0px 0px 12px rgba(51, 51, 51, 0.5);\n\t\t\t\t-moz-box-shadow: 3px 0 0 #ffffff, 0px 0px 12px rgba(51, 51, 51, 0.5);\n\t\t\t\tbox-shadow: 3px 0 0 #ffffff, 0px 0px 12px rgba(51, 51, 51, 0.5);\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#twentytwenty-KiOfNv .twentytwenty-vertical .twentytwenty-handle:after {\n\t\t\t\t-webkit-box-shadow: -3px 0 0 #ffffff, 0px 0px 12px rgba(51, 51, 51, 0.5);\n\t\t\t\t-moz-box-shadow: -3px 0 0 #ffffff, 0px 0px 12px rgba(51, 51, 51, 0.5);\n\t\t\t\tbox-shadow: -3px 0 0 #ffffff, 0px 0px 12px rgba(51, 51, 51, 0.5); \n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#twentytwenty-KiOfNv .twentytwenty-left-arrow {\n\t\t\t\tborder-right: 6px solid #ffffff;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#twentytwenty-KiOfNv .twentytwenty-right-arrow {\n\t\t\t\tborder-left: 6px solid #ffffff;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#twentytwenty-KiOfNv .twentytwenty-up-arrow {\n\t\t\t\tborder-bottom: 6px solid #ffffff;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#twentytwenty-KiOfNv .twentytwenty-down-arrow {\n\t\t\t\tborder-top: 6px solid #ffffff;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t<\/style>\n\t\t<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-53d71a45 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"53d71a45\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=3Ztip3BjXlE&amp;autoplay=1&amp;controls=0&amp;rel=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;modestbranding=1&amp;loop=1\"><i class=\"fa fa-play\"><\/i> Watch video of wood finish being applied.<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-6ee49fae\" data-id=\"6ee49fae\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-30b7a2be elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"30b7a2be\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-225bca4a\" data-id=\"225bca4a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-305cff74 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"305cff74\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure id=\"attachment_37495\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-37495\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/astronium-graveolens5-adam.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-37495 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/astronium-graveolens5-adam-600x500.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"500\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/astronium-graveolens5-adam-600x500.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/astronium-graveolens5-adam-225x188.jpg 225w, https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/astronium-graveolens5-adam-100x83.jpg 100w, https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/astronium-graveolens5-adam-768x640.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/astronium-graveolens5-adam.jpg 900w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-37495\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Goncalo alves (Adam Cottrill)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-5e480f3d\" data-id=\"5e480f3d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6a0e18a8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6a0e18a8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure id=\"attachment_37498\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-37498\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/astronium-sp5-bowl-s.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-37498\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/astronium-sp5-bowl-s-600x500.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"500\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/astronium-sp5-bowl-s-600x500.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/astronium-sp5-bowl-s-225x188.jpg 225w, https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/astronium-sp5-bowl-s-100x83.jpg 100w, https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/astronium-sp5-bowl-s-768x640.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/astronium-sp5-bowl-s.jpg 900w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-37498\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Goncalo alves (Steve Earis)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-14ace32 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"14ace32\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-aadd07a\" data-id=\"aadd07a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8c57046 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8c57046\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure id=\"attachment_37496\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-37496\" style=\"width: 250px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/astronium-graveolens-full.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-banner wp-image-37496\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/astronium-graveolens-full-250x167.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"250\" height=\"167\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-37496\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Goncalo alves <br \/><a class=\"nolightbox\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/astronium-graveolens-full.jpg\"> <i class=\"fas fa-arrows-alt-v\"><\/i> Full board scan (19.1&#8243; 32cm x 6.0&#8243; 10cm)<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-22d2640\" data-id=\"22d2640\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-25f8a921 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"25f8a921\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" id=\"identification\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-559b6732\" data-id=\"559b6732\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2a9d3763 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2a9d3763\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wood-articles\/hardwood-anatomy\/\" name=\"identification\"><strong>Identification:<\/strong><\/a> See the article on <a class=\"ar\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wood-articles\/hardwood-anatomy\/\">Hardwood Anatomy<\/a> for definitions of endgrain features.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1dc70467 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1dc70467\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6dcb7737\" data-id=\"6dcb7737\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-605b076 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"605b076\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-2fcd1dfc\" data-id=\"2fcd1dfc\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7e81ee13 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7e81ee13\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure id=\"attachment_37494\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-37494\" style=\"width: 225px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/astronium-graveolens4.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-37494\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/astronium-graveolens4-225x338.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"225\" height=\"338\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/astronium-graveolens4-225x338.jpg 225w, https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/astronium-graveolens4-400x600.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/astronium-graveolens4-100x150.jpg 100w, https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/astronium-graveolens4.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-37494\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Goncalo alves (endgrain 10x)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7ce6a544 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7ce6a544\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure id=\"attachment_37493\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-37493\" style=\"width: 225px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/astronium-graveolens3.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-37493\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/astronium-graveolens3-225x45.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"225\" height=\"45\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/astronium-graveolens3-225x45.jpg 225w, https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/astronium-graveolens3-600x120.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/astronium-graveolens3-100x20.jpg 100w, https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/astronium-graveolens3.jpg 750w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-37493\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Goncalo alves (endgrain 1x)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aa45fcc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"aa45fcc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure id=\"attachment_37538\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-37538\" style=\"width: 225px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/astronium-ulei4.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-37538\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/astronium-ulei4-225x338.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"225\" height=\"338\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/astronium-ulei4-225x338.jpg 225w, https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/astronium-ulei4-400x600.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/astronium-ulei4-100x150.jpg 100w, https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/astronium-ulei4.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-37538\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A. ulei (endgrain 10x)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0e3aafd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0e3aafd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure id=\"attachment_37537\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-37537\" style=\"width: 225px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/astronium-ulei3.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-37537\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/astronium-ulei3-225x45.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"225\" height=\"45\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/astronium-ulei3-225x45.jpg 225w, https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/astronium-ulei3-600x120.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/astronium-ulei3-100x20.jpg 100w, https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/astronium-ulei3.jpg 750w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-37537\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A. ulei (endgrain 1x)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-10be7170\" data-id=\"10be7170\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ec5f1f0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3ec5f1f0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a class=\"inf\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wood-articles\/hardwood-anatomy\/#porosity\"><strong>Porosity<\/strong><\/a><span class=\"ejm\">:<\/span> diffuse porous<\/p><p><a class=\"inf\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wood-articles\/hardwood-anatomy\/#arrangement\"><strong>Arrangement<\/strong><\/a><span class=\"ejm\">:<\/span> solitary and radial multiples, sometimes occurring predominantly as radial multiples<\/p><p><a class=\"inf\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wood-articles\/hardwood-anatomy\/#size\"><strong>Vessels<\/strong><\/a><span class=\"ejm\">:<\/span> medium to large, few to moderately numerous; tyloses and brownish heartwood deposits common<\/p><p><a class=\"inf\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wood-articles\/hardwood-anatomy\/#paratracheal\"><strong>Parenchyma<\/strong><\/a><span class=\"ejm\">:<\/span> generally not visible, though sometimes occurring on a limited basis as vasicentric parenchyma<\/p><p><a class=\"inf\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wood-articles\/hardwood-anatomy\/#rays\"><strong>Rays<\/strong><\/a><span class=\"ejm\">:<\/span> narrow to medium, some samples may have occasional wider rays as well; normal spacing<\/p><p><span style=\"color: #105378;\"><strong>Lookalikes\/Substitutes:<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0<a class=\"hw\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/curupay\/\">Curupay <em>(Anadenanthera colubrina)<\/em><\/a> can have a streaked appearance that is very similar to goncalo alves, though tyloses are common in goncalo alves&#8217; pores\u2014something curupay completely lacks, though there can be colored heartwood deposits present in both woods. Additionally, goncalo alves also tends to have narrower, less conspicuous rays on average, as well as less extensive parenchyma.\u00a0<\/p><p><span style=\"color: #105378;\"><strong>Notes:<\/strong><\/span> Another closely related species that has been formerly placed in the <em>Astronium<\/em> genus is urundeuva (<em>Myracrodruon urundeuva)<\/em>. However, urundeuva tends to be about 33% heavier than goncalo alves and lacks its dramatic striping. Both goncalo alves and urundeuva produce a <a class=\"ar\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wood-articles\/fluorescence-a-secret-weapon-in-wood-identification\/\">fluorescent response under blacklight<\/a>, though urundeuva is more consistently fluorescent, while goncalo alves is more variable, only exhibiting fluorescence in roughly half the samples tested.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_388_1('footnote_plugin_reference_388_1_1');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_388_1('footnote_plugin_reference_388_1_1');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_388_1_1\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[1]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_388_1_1\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Miller, R. B., &amp; Flynn, J. H. (2007). Fluorescent woods of the world.\u00a0<i>A Guide to the More Useful Woods of the World. Forest Products Society, Madison<\/i>, 271-305.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_388_1_1').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_388_1_1', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3db36af4 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3db36af4\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2322b261\" data-id=\"2322b261\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f5d81c9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"1f5d81c9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/\"><!-- home --><i class=\"fa fa-home\"><\/i><\/a><strong> &gt; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/hardwoods\/\">Hardwoods<\/a> &gt; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/hardwoods\/anacardiaceae\/\">Anacardiaceae<\/a> &gt;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/hardwoods\/anacardiaceae\/astronium\"> Astronium <\/a>&gt; <\/strong>Related Species\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2ee67dd1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2ee67dd1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>In addition to the two most commonly traded <em>Astronium<\/em> species sold under the common name goncalo alves<em> (A. fraxinifolium<\/em> and<em> A. graveolens),<\/em> there are a few other less-common species that are also seen, such as <em>A. lecointei<\/em> and <em>A. ulei.\u00a0<\/em><\/p><p>Additionally, there are species commonly classified in the <em>Myracrodruon<\/em> genus <em>(M. balansae <\/em>and <em>M. urundeuva)<\/em>\u2014though a recent study has suggested that these species should also be placed within the <em>Astronium<\/em> genus.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_388_1('footnote_plugin_reference_388_1_2');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_388_1('footnote_plugin_reference_388_1_2');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_388_1_2\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[2]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_388_1_2\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">de Lima, E. A., T\u00f6lke, E. D., da Silva-luz, C. L., Demarco, D., &amp; Carmello-Guerreiro, S. M. (2022). Fruit morphoanatomy of Astronium Jacq. and Myracrodruon Allem\u00e3o (Anacardiaceae): taxonomic&nbsp;&#x2026; <span class=\"footnote_tooltip_continue\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_388_1('footnote_plugin_reference_388_1_2');\">Continue reading<\/span><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_388_1_2').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_388_1_2', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script><\/p><p><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7e9599c1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7e9599c1\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3910e404\" data-id=\"3910e404\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-81886d4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"81886d4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #105378;\"><strong>Related Content:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6bcb3e3e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6bcb3e3e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-70809956\" data-id=\"70809956\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-2aa5083e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2aa5083e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-4e2b10c9\" data-id=\"4e2b10c9\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3e1990ed elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3e1990ed\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure id=\"attachment_24025\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-24025\" style=\"width: 250px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wood-articles\/fluorescence-a-secret-weapon-in-wood-identification\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-banner wp-image-24025\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/fluorescence-250x167.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"250\" height=\"167\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/fluorescence-250x167.jpg 250w, https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/fluorescence-225x150.jpg 225w, https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/fluorescence-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/fluorescence-100x67.jpg 100w, https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/fluorescence-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/fluorescence.jpg 900w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-24025\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wood-articles\/fluorescence-a-secret-weapon-in-wood-identification\/\"><strong>Fluorescence: A Secret Weapon in Wood Identification<\/strong> All it takes is a simple blacklight to detect a fluorescent response in hardwoods.<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-4630c6b8\" data-id=\"4630c6b8\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-726962dd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"726962dd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure id=\"attachment_21437\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-21437\" style=\"width: 250px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/poster.wood-database.com\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-21437\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/periodic-table-related.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"250\" height=\"167\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/periodic-table-related.jpg 250w, https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/periodic-table-related-100x67.jpg 100w, https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/periodic-table-related-225x150.jpg 225w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-21437\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/poster.wood-database.com\"><strong>Periodic Table of Wood<\/strong> This wood species is included as one of 118 &#8220;elemental&#8221; woods on this nerdy poster.<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-317bd406 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"317bd406\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-1b7ee5ac\" data-id=\"1b7ee5ac\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1855cf5b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1855cf5b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure id=\"attachment_30951\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-30951\" style=\"width: 250px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wood-articles\/gluing-oily-tropical-hardwoods\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-banner wp-image-30951\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/water-beads-1-250x167.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"250\" height=\"167\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/water-beads-1-250x167.jpg 250w, https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/water-beads-1-225x150.jpg 225w, https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/water-beads-1-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/water-beads-1-100x67.jpg 100w, https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/water-beads-1.jpg 750w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-30951\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wood-articles\/gluing-oily-tropical-hardwoods\/\"><strong>Gluing Oily Tropical Hardwoods<\/strong> What do you do when the wood you&#8217;re working with seems impervious to moisture?<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-7986dd65\" data-id=\"7986dd65\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-327975c0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"327975c0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure id=\"attachment_21078\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-21078\" style=\"width: 250px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/book\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-21078\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/wood-book-profile.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"250\" height=\"167\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/wood-book-profile.jpg 250w, https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/wood-book-profile-100x67.jpg 100w, https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/wood-book-profile-225x150.jpg 225w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-21078\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/book\/\"><strong>WOOD! Identifying and Using Hundreds of Woods Worldwide<\/strong> All that makes The Wood Database unique, distilled into one potent book.<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-2289a31 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2289a31\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-6a37744a\" data-id=\"6a37744a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2209da03 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2209da03\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure id=\"attachment_21077\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-21077\" style=\"width: 250px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/worldwide-woods\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-21077\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/janka-poster-profile.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"250\" height=\"167\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/janka-poster-profile.jpg 250w, https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/janka-poster-profile-100x67.jpg 100w, https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/janka-poster-profile-225x150.jpg 225w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-21077\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/worldwide-woods\/\"><strong>Worldwide Woods, Ranked by Hardness<\/strong> Over 500 woods arranged into eight geographic regions and ranked by Janka hardness\u2014all on one 24&#8243; x 36&#8243; poster.<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-33f300\" data-id=\"33f300\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1a0b8ba6 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1a0b8ba6\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-71c5ea16\" data-id=\"71c5ea16\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f2cb7b1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-wp-widget-advads_ad_widget\" data-id=\"f2cb7b1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wp-widget-advads_ad_widget.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"datab-1688390700\"><script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-3550840598661096\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-3550840598661096\" \ndata-ad-slot=\"7018119591\" \ndata-ad-layout=\"in-article\"\ndata-ad-format=\"fluid\"><\/ins>\n<script> \n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); \n<\/script>\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"speaker-mute footnotes_reference_container\"> <div class=\"footnote_container_prepare\"><p><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_label pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_388_1();\">References<\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button\" style=\"display: none;\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_388_1();\">[<a id=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_388_1\">+<\/a>]<\/span><\/p><\/div> <div id=\"footnote_references_container_388_1\" style=\"\"><table class=\"footnotes_table footnote-reference-container\"><caption class=\"accessibility\">References<\/caption> <tbody> \r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_388_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_388_1_1');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_388_1_1\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>1<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Miller, R. B., &amp; Flynn, J. H. (2007). Fluorescent woods of the world.\u00a0<i>A Guide to the More Useful Woods of the World. Forest Products Society, Madison<\/i>, 271-305.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_388_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_388_1_2');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_388_1_2\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>2<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">de Lima, E. A., T\u00f6lke, E. D., da Silva-luz, C. L., Demarco, D., &amp; Carmello-Guerreiro, S. M. (2022). Fruit morphoanatomy of Astronium Jacq. and Myracrodruon Allem\u00e3o (Anacardiaceae): taxonomic implications and development of the calycinal wings. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40415-021-00732-w\"><i>Brazilian Journal of Botany<\/i>,\u00a0<i>45<\/i>(1), 431-<span class=\"ext-footnote\">447<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n <\/tbody> <\/table> <\/div><\/div><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> function footnote_expand_reference_container_388_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_388_1').show(); jQuery('#footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_388_1').text('\u2212'); } function footnote_collapse_reference_container_388_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_388_1').hide(); jQuery('#footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_388_1').text('+'); } function footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_388_1() { if (jQuery('#footnote_references_container_388_1').is(':hidden')) { footnote_expand_reference_container_388_1(); } else { footnote_collapse_reference_container_388_1(); } } function footnote_moveToReference_388_1(p_str_TargetID) { footnote_expand_reference_container_388_1(); var l_obj_Target = jQuery('#' + p_str_TargetID); if (l_obj_Target.length) { jQuery( 'html, body' ).delay( 0 ); jQuery('html, body').animate({ scrollTop: l_obj_Target.offset().top - window.innerHeight * 0.2 }, 380); } } function footnote_moveToAnchor_388_1(p_str_TargetID) { footnote_expand_reference_container_388_1(); var l_obj_Target = jQuery('#' + p_str_TargetID); if (l_obj_Target.length) { jQuery( 'html, body' ).delay( 0 ); jQuery('html, body').animate({ scrollTop: l_obj_Target.offset().top - window.innerHeight * 0.2 }, 380); } }<\/script>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&gt; Hardwoods &gt; Anacardiaceae &gt; Astronium &gt; graveolens DATA SOURCE(S): 1,2,10,14,28,29 Common Name(s): , Scientific Name: Astronium spp. (primarily A. fraxinifolium and A. graveolens) Distribution: From Mexico southward to Brazil Tree Size: 100-130 ft (30-40 m) tall, 3-5 ft (1-1.5 m) trunk diameter Average Dried Weight: lbs\/ft3 ( kg\/m3) Specific Gravity (Basic, 12% MC): , [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":37499,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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