{"id":450,"date":"2009-01-06T18:34:03","date_gmt":"2009-01-07T00:34:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/?p=450"},"modified":"2023-08-18T23:46:10","modified_gmt":"2023-08-19T04:46:10","slug":"obeche","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wood-database.com\/obeche\/","title":{"rendered":"Obeche"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/a> > Hardwoods<\/a> > Malvaceae<\/a> > Triplochiton <\/a>> <\/strong>scleroxylon\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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DATA SOURCE(S):<\/a> 1,2,5,14,36<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\"\"<\/a>
Obeche (Triplochiton scleroxylon)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Common Name(s):<\/strong><\/a> Obeche, ayous, samba, wawa, African whitewood<\/p>

Scientific Name:<\/strong><\/a> Triplochiton scleroxylon<\/i><\/p>

Distribution:<\/strong><\/a> Tropical West Africa<\/p>

Tree Size:<\/strong><\/a> 65-100 ft (20-30 m)<\/span> tall,<\/p>

                     3-5 ft (1-1.5 m)<\/span> trunk diameter<\/p>

Average Dried Weight:<\/strong><\/a> 23.8 lbs\/ft3<\/sup> (380 kg\/m3<\/sup>)<\/span><\/p>

Specific Gravity (Basic, 12% MC)<\/strong><\/a>:<\/span> 0.32, 0.38<\/p>

Janka Hardness<\/strong><\/a>:<\/span> 440 lbf<\/sub> (1,960 N)<\/span><\/p>

Modulus of Rupture<\/strong><\/a>:<\/span> 8,680 lbf<\/sub>\/in2<\/sup> (59.8 MPa)<\/span><\/p>

Elastic Modulus<\/strong><\/a>:<\/span> 934,000 lbf<\/sub>\/in2<\/sup> (6.44 GPa)<\/span><\/p>

Crushing Strength<\/strong><\/a>:<\/span> 4,310 lbf<\/sub>\/in2<\/sup> (29.7 MPa)<\/span><\/p>

Shrinkage<\/strong><\/a>:<\/span> Radial: 3.1%, Tangential: 5.3%,<\/p>

                          Volumetric: 8.7%, T\/R Ratio: 1.7<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i> More images<\/strong><\/a> | <\/i> Identification<\/strong><\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Color\/Appearance:<\/strong><\/a> Heartwood tends to be a pale yellow, with the sapwood not clearly differentiated from the heartwood. Colors darken slightly with age. Can be prone to fungal staining if not dried properly. Interlocked grain can give a ribbon-stripe appearance on quartersawn surfaces similar to satinwoods<\/a> and sometimes compared to primavera<\/a>.<\/p><\/blockquote>

Grain\/Texture:<\/a><\/strong> Grain tends to be slightly interlocked (though sometimes straight), with a medium to coarse texture and good natural luster.<\/p><\/blockquote>

Rot Resistance:<\/a><\/strong> Rated as non-durable; poor termite and borer resistance. (It is not uncommon to find borer holes and\/or fungal discoloration on wood that has not been properly processed and dried.)<\/p><\/blockquote>

Workability:<\/strong><\/a> Generally easy to work, though interlocked grain can cause some rough surfaces in some machining operations. Carves, stains, glues, and finishes well.<\/p><\/blockquote>

Odor:<\/a><\/strong> Has a strongly unpleasant odor when green, which mostly disappears once dried.<\/p><\/blockquote>

Allergies\/Toxicity:<\/strong><\/a> Although severe reactions are quite uncommon, obeche has been reported as a sensitizer<\/a>. Usually most common reactions simply include eye, skin, and respiratory irritation, as well as runny nose, sneezing, hives, and asthma-like symptoms. See the articles Wood Allergies and Toxicity<\/a> and Wood Dust Safety<\/a> for more information.<\/p><\/blockquote>

Pricing\/Availability:<\/strong><\/a> Lumber is sometimes available, though it’s primarily exported as veneer or plywood. Obeche is relatively inexpensive for an imported hardwood.<\/p><\/blockquote>

Sustainability:<\/strong><\/a> This wood species is not listed in the CITES Appendices, and is reported by the IUCN as being a species of least concern. Obeche is also grown on plantations within its natural range.<\/p><\/blockquote>

Common Uses:<\/strong><\/span> Veneer, plywood, carvings, furniture, and interior millwork, as well as beams, posts, and planks in local house construction. Obeche is also used occasionally as an alternate tonewood for electric guitar bodies.<\/p><\/blockquote>

Comments:<\/strong><\/span> This African hardwood is used locally throughout its natural range, and as a result, it known by a great number of regional names, such as ayous, obeche, samba, and wawa. Although the most common name used in commercial trade seems to be ‘obeche,’ there’s perhaps no name more fitting to describe this wood than the indistinctive title of ‘African whitewood.’<\/p>

In most instances, the wood grain is rather bland and nondescript in appearance. Much like basswood (Tilia<\/em> spp.)<\/a>, the wood is sometimes used more or less as a filler\u2014a blank canvas that can be stained, painted over, carved, or used in more utilitarian purposes. Obeche wood tends to be very soft and lightweight, but also has a decent strength-to-weight ratio.<\/p><\/blockquote>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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